Emishinini yesimanje kagesi, izixhumi kazibuthe zisetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokunethezeka nokuzinza kwazo, njengama-smartphone, izinto ezigqokekayo, amathuluzi ezokwelapha, njll. Nokho, abasebenzisi abaningi abakunaki ukugcinwa okuvamile kwezixhumi kazibuthe, okuholela ekuthintwaneni okubi, ukuncishiswa kwesignali, ngisho nokulimala kwedivayisi. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula umjikelezo wokunakekela nezindlela zokunakekela izixhumi kazibuthe ngokuningiliziwe ukusiza ukunweba impilo yazo yesevisi.
Izici eziyisisekelo zezixhumi kazibuthe
Izixhumi kazibuthe zithembele ekukhangisweni kazibuthe ukuze zifinyelele ukubhanqa okusheshayo, kuyilapho zidlulisela amandla noma amasignali edatha ngoxhumana nabo bensimbi. Izinzuzo zayo ipulaki-kanye{2}}nomklamo wokudlala kanye{3}}nokungaxhunywanga kahle, kodwa ngemva{4}}kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuthintana nensimbi kungase kwehle ngenxa ye-oxidation, uthuli noma ukuguga komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa njalo kubalulekile.
Umjikelezo wokulungisa onconyiwe
- Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke (kanye ngenyanga)
Kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlanza okulula kwezixhumi kazibuthe njalo ngenyanga. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile eyomile noma i-swab kakotini ukuze usule ngobumnene indawo ethintwayo, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa utshwala noma izihlanzi ezibolayo ukuze ugweme ukulimaza insimbi. Uma amabala asobala noma izimpawu ze-oxidation zitholakala koxhumene nabo, inani elincane lempahla kagesi yokuhlanza okukhethekile ingasetshenziswa.
- Ukugcinwa okujulile (kanye ngekota)
Yenza ukunakekelwa okujulile njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuze uhlole ukuthi amandla e-adsorption yesixhumi kazibuthe senziwe buthaka. Uma amandla kazibuthe enganele, kungase kube ngenxa yokuguga kukazibuthe wangaphakathi noma ukuwohloka kwegobolondo. Udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ukuze unakekele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa idivayisi (uma kuvunyelwe) ukuhlanza uthuli lwangaphakathi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthintana okuhle koxhumana nabo.
- Ukugcinwa-kwesikhathi eside sokulondoloza (isigamu sonyaka kuya onyakeni owodwa)
Uma isixhumi kazibuthe singasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kutuswa ukusihlola njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa. Gwema izindawo ezinomswakama lapho ugcina, faka esikhwameni sokuvikela umswakama{{1}, futhi usihlole njalo ukuze uvimbele okuthintana nensimbi ekukhipheni i-oxidizing ngenxa{2}}yokungenzi lutho kwesikhathi eside.
Izinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo
Ukuxhumana okungalungile: Ngokuvamile okubangelwa uthuli noma i-oxidation, ukuhlanza abathintwayo kungaxazulula.
Amandla kazibuthe abuthakathaka: Kungase kube ngenxa yokuguga kukazibuthe, okudinga ukushintshwa kochwepheshe.
Isignali engazinzile: Hlola umonakalo ongokwenyama noma ukuvinjwa kwezinto zangaphandle, bese ubuyisela isixhumi uma kudingeka.
Isiphetho
Umjikelezo wokugcinwa kwesixhumi kazibuthe uthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwayo nokuphila. Ukulandela izincomo zokulungisa ezingenhla kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokuhluleka futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini. Ezimweni eziphakeme-zokusetshenziswa kwemvamisa, njengamathuluzi embonini noma okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, kuyanconywa ukuba kufinyezwe umjikelezo wokulungisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka. Ukugcinwa okuvamile akukwazi nje ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yesixhumi kazibuthe, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza kwemishini yonke.
